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Please can you explain the difference between a filter and a wash. Looking at youtube videos they seem to be the same thing to me with just a different name.
A filter is a very thin overall layer that helps to effect (filter) the whole look of the under painting. This can also help unify the different shades if you use modulation by having a single colour cover over all of it. Filters are generally quite thin, think of them as a transparent film.
A wash, especially a pin wash, is a darker contrasting colour that is far stronger than a filter and is used to flow into recesses like panel lines etc to darken them and make them more prominent. An all over wash again is darker than a filter and is designed to create natural shadows by settling in recessed areas such as creases in a uniform when doing figures.
To sum up, filters are like camera filters, they are designed to subtly alter the whole appearance. A wash is to increase contrast in shadow areas.
To add to Graham's excellent explanation, filters are applied over matt surfaces so the heavily thinned paint gets caught by the microscopic pits that characterise a matt coat.
Washes are (generally) applied over a gloss coat to assist the wash to flow into panel lines, creases & assorted crevices... not THAT kind!
A filter is a very thin overall layer that helps to effect (filter) the whole look of the under painting. This can also help unify the different shades if you use modulation by having a single colour cover over all of it. Filters are generally quite thin, think of them as a transparent film.
A wash, especially a pin wash, is a darker contrasting colour that is far stronger than a filter and is used to flow into recesses like panel lines etc to darken them and make them more prominent. An all over wash again is darker than a filter and is designed to create natural shadows by settling in recessed areas such as creases in a uniform when doing figures.
To sum up, filters are like camera filters, they are designed to subtly alter the whole appearance. A wash is to increase contrast in shadow areas.
Perfectly explained Graham, clearly there is a big difference between the two.
Also I would add to the great advice you've already read that an all over wash is generally dry brushed out while a filter is to alter the shade of the colour so it's best to use a slightly lighter colour when first painted
I've used this method on my SAS smocks due to them being in a camo scheme
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