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  • Guest

    #1

    Filters & Washes

    Please can you explain the difference between a filter and a wash. Looking at youtube videos they seem to be the same thing to me with just a different name.


    Cheers
  • Guest

    #2
    A filter is a very thin overall layer that helps to effect (filter) the whole look of the under painting. This can also help unify the different shades if you use modulation by having a single colour cover over all of it. Filters are generally quite thin, think of them as a transparent film.


    A wash, especially a pin wash, is a darker contrasting colour that is far stronger than a filter and is used to flow into recesses like panel lines etc to darken them and make them more prominent. An all over wash again is darker than a filter and is designed to create natural shadows by settling in recessed areas such as creases in a uniform when doing figures.


    To sum up, filters are like camera filters, they are designed to subtly alter the whole appearance. A wash is to increase contrast in shadow areas.

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    • Guest

      #3
      To add to Graham's excellent explanation, filters are applied over matt surfaces so the heavily thinned paint gets caught by the microscopic pits that characterise a matt coat.


      Washes are (generally) applied over a gloss coat to assist the wash to flow into panel lines, creases & assorted crevices... not THAT kind!

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      • Guest

        #4
        Originally posted by \
        A filter is a very thin overall layer that helps to effect (filter) the whole look of the under painting. This can also help unify the different shades if you use modulation by having a single colour cover over all of it. Filters are generally quite thin, think of them as a transparent film.
        A wash, especially a pin wash, is a darker contrasting colour that is far stronger than a filter and is used to flow into recesses like panel lines etc to darken them and make them more prominent. An all over wash again is darker than a filter and is designed to create natural shadows by settling in recessed areas such as creases in a uniform when doing figures.


        To sum up, filters are like camera filters, they are designed to subtly alter the whole appearance. A wash is to increase contrast in shadow areas.
        Perfectly explained Graham, clearly there is a big difference between the two.


        Thank you

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        • Guest

          #5
          You are welcome Alan. Patrick raised a good point in their respective uses with Matt and gloss or satin finishes which I missed, cheers Patrick

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          • Guest

            #6
            This is a good link, it's what explained filters to me. Also there's other stuff about rain streaks as well


            http://www.missing-lynx.com/rareworld.htm

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            • Guest

              #7
              Originally posted by \
              This is a good link, it's what explained filters to me. Also there's other stuff about rain streaks as well
              http://www.missing-lynx.com/rareworld.htm
              Cheers Patrick, well worth bookmarking

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              • Alan 45
                • Nov 2012
                • 9833

                #8
                Also I would add to the great advice you've already read that an all over wash is generally dry brushed out while a filter is to alter the shade of the colour so it's best to use a slightly lighter colour when first painted


                I've used this method on my SAS smocks due to them being in a camo scheme

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                • Guest

                  #9
                  Originally posted by \
                  This is a good link, it's what explained filters to me. Also there's other stuff about rain streaks as well
                  http://www.missing-lynx.com/rareworld.htm
                  This is great little resource!

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